Federal energy laws

Federal legislation may apply to proposed energy projects or investments with international or inter-provincial elements.

The National Energy Board (NEB) is the federal agency that deals with energy regulation in Canada. The NEB has responsibilities under the:

  • National Energy Board Act
  • Canada Oil and Gas Operations Act
  • Canada Environmental Assessment Act
  • Northern Pipeline Act
  • Canada Petroleum Resources Act

The NEB also has jurisdiction over pipelines that transport commodities other than oil or natural gas. The Board’s main responsibilities include:

  • Construction and operation of pipelines and power lines
  • Export and import of energy
  • Energy studies and advisory function
  • Frontier oil and gas
  • Northern Pipeline Agency
  • Traffic, tolls and tariffs
Acts and Regulations
The National Energy Board Act operates under several acts and regulations.
Energy Reports
The NEB reviews the outlook for the Canadian supply of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, electricity and demand for energy products domestically and internationally.
Statistics
Find statistics about the oil, gas and electric utility industries.